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What steps ensure secure DNS forwarding in multi-resolver environments?
Asked on Nov 28, 2025
Answer
In multi-resolver environments, ensuring secure DNS forwarding involves configuring DNS resolvers to handle queries safely and efficiently, while preventing unauthorized access and data leakage. This typically includes setting up DNSSEC, using secure transport protocols, and implementing access controls.
- Configure DNSSEC on all DNS resolvers to validate DNS responses and prevent spoofing.
- Use DNS over TLS (DoT) or DNS over HTTPS (DoH) to encrypt DNS queries and responses, securing them from interception.
- Implement access controls to restrict DNS query forwarding to trusted IP addresses or networks only.
- Regularly update DNS resolver software to patch vulnerabilities and enhance security features.
- Monitor DNS traffic for anomalies or unauthorized access attempts using logging and alerting mechanisms.
Additional Comment:
- DNSSEC helps prevent DNS spoofing by ensuring data integrity and authenticity.
- Secure transport protocols like DoT and DoH protect DNS traffic from eavesdropping.
- Access controls and monitoring are crucial for detecting and mitigating unauthorized access.
- Keeping DNS software updated is essential for maintaining security and performance.
- Consider using a centralized logging system for efficient monitoring and analysis.
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